Entrepreneurship involves risk, no matter what your gender,
and women entrepreneurs doing business in Africa must necessarily take chances.
Certainly, when women entrepreneurs do take risks, their businesses often
benefit. But which risks are worth taking and which are not? Below, I join with
successful women entrepreneurs in and from Africa in sharing risk management
tips.
Assess the
realities—and not only in terms of money: “Money is the first risk most
people see,” writes Amy
Rosen at Entrepreneur.co.za. “But entrepreneurial risk is deeper and more
nuanced.” She recommends being clear and objective about the various risks of
acting on an opportunity: “Sit down and write them out,” she advises, taking
into account financial risks as well as those of reputation, time, stress, and
intellectual capital.
When you have your list of risks, you can look at them more
objectively. How will they balance out? You might gain money if your risk pays
off, but what will be the emotional or resource-related costs? If your risk
doesn’t pay off, what will you learn? Will the experience tarnish you or
further your knowledge? Assessing the risks this way will help you to make a
more balanced decision.
Get advice and
feedback—and test, if you can: Amy
Rosen also advises getting help from mentors who “can give early insight
and analyze risk.” This is especially helpful if you are just starting out in
business. However, more seasoned entrepreneurs might research investment ideas
by questioning their clients or customers. If you are looking to invest in a
new website, for instance, ask your clients for their opinions of your current
site. If their feedback is negative, it may be that not investing in the site is a risk you can’t afford to take. Similarly,
if you’re considering hiring a freelancer to blog for you every week, you might
ask them to write one post and gauge its impact when you share it on social media.
If the hit rate is high, and you get positive feedback, your investment will
feel less risky. As the African Entrepreneurship Award advises, “You
can take the risk on your business idea once you know if it is plausible
through customers’ eyes.”
Use your intuition:
“As creative and innovative entrepreneurs,” write the Lionesses
of Africa, “we should trust in our own intuition to know when something
just feels right—after all, that intuition is probably what leads most of us to
take the plunge and start up our own businesses in the first place.” Of course,
your intuition might take you in a direction you don’t expect. Are you prepared
to follow it anyway and learn from whatever comes of it? If so, you are
well-prepared, and will surely gain wisdom. That said, backing up your
intuition with other research is important, too. “Support [your] intuitive
decision by using the information flow around you to back it up,” say the Lionesses
of Africa.
When your risks don’t
pay off, hold onto the bigger picture: Entrepreneurship is inevitably
risky, and accepting that is important. You will always learn something, even
when you feel you’ve missed out. But many women entrepreneurs in Africa also reference
how their passion and enthusiasm for a cause helps them when their risks don’t
seem to pay off. “Be passionate about something that’s beyond the money and the
egotistical side of business,” writes Aisha
Pandor, co-founder and CEO of SweepSouth.
When things become really hard, Pandor adds, having “a vision and a mission
that’s meaningful” will help to keep you going.
--Chimuka Moore
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